Albert Nelson, born in Indianola, Mississippi, growing
up in Arkansas, was by the age 16 playing guitar and listening to
blues from various artists like Howlin'
Wolf (listen) and Elmore
James (listen) through radio station KFFA in nearby Helena.
He formed his first band in Osceola called "In The Groove Boys" and were considered as yokels. In the 1950s he moved form Mississippi
to Chicago and played drums for Jimmy
Reed (listen) for a while, cutting a solitary record only to
continue to St. Louis where he cut the R&B hit in 1961 for King
"Don't Throw Your Love On Me So Strong" and became a local
favourite.
He then scuffled around one-arm joints for a while until Stax,
a Memphis record company decided to take a chance with him. Stax
produced hits for Otis
Redding (listen), Sam
& Dave (listen) and Rufus
Thomas (listen), and backed by Booker
T. & The M.G.'s rhythm section, they simplified Albert's
blues, and consequently he had his first hit single for Stax
in 1966 "Laundromat Blues". This new simplified stile still left
enough room for King's signature guitar playing style, which was
rather unique since he played left-handed on a right handed guitar
without reversing the order of the strings and consequently bended
the strings in a distinctive signature fashion.
King worked with Booker
T. & The M.G.s (listen) and the Memphis
Horns (listen), the Memphis label's house band over the next
couple of years, and produced tough blues and funky instrumentals
like "Oh Pretty Woman", "Crosscut
Saw" (listen) and "Cold Feet", and the stunning "Born
Under A Bad Sign" (listen). And together with King's album "Live
Wire/Blues Power" (listen) 1968, he had a wide influence on
musicians as Jimi
Hendrix (listen), Eric
Clapton (listen), and Ribbie
Robertson (listen), and later Gary
Moore (listen) and Stevie
Ray Vaughan (listen) and he reconnected with the black audience
as well as reached the young white audience. Consequently at the
grand opening of San Francisco's Fillmore West, he shared a bill
with Jimi
Hendrix (listen) and John
Mayall (listen).
In the seventies Albert King recorded albums like "Albert"
(listen), "Truckload
Of Lovin'" (listen) and "The Pinch", among others. These recordings
put him into the soft soul music genre or funk like so may others.
He kept playing that low down dirty blues live through the whole
time and remained a great concert performer. A decade later, King
went back to the low down dirty blues on the album "San
Francisco '83" (listen) and sounded like he used to do on records.
When King was in his mid-sixties he began to drop hints about retirement,
not unreasonably, given that he had health problems and he died
from a heart attack as 69.